Osteocartilage degeneration of the spine is a degenerative disease pathology characterized by damage to joint surfaces, intervertebral discs, and muscle ligament instruments.The disease has a chronic course and is full of serious consequences.
The therapeutic effects of osteochondrosis are very complex.It is important to diagnose the disease promptly - starting treatment earlier, the higher the chance of a positive result.It's nearly impossible to go back to the degradation process, but you can stop them during the debut phase.Progressive osteocartilage can lead to protrusions, hernia of intervertebral discs, neuropathology.
General information about diseases
Osteochondrosis is the most common spinal disease and one of the most common human pathology in all existing patients.The disease can be seen as a special estimate of the benefits of our uprising and civilization.In animals, osteochondrosis does not have it because their spine is in a horizontal position.
If you have periodic or routine back pain, these are manifestations of osteochondrosis in 75-80% of cases.
In the chest area, degenerative changes are less frequent than the s-bone and cervix of the back.Typically, osteochondrosis in the chest area occurs 40 years later.The seductive factor is the excessive load on the spine and the sedentary lifestyle.In the latter case, blood circulation and nutrition of the cartilage and bone structure are disturbed, resulting in their gradual malnutrition.
In recent decades, doctors have noticed the widespread "revival" of the disease.Osteochondrosis has been diagnosed even among people aged 25-30, which is related to changes in environmental conditions on the planet, as well as the nature of nutrition and the lifestyle of modern people.Your own car, office work exists, and preference for passive relaxation on a computer is active - these factors do not promote the health of the musculoskeletal system.
The danger of osteocartilage in the breast (and anything else) is that it is almost impossible to restore tissue from the disc: this means that fragments affected by malnutrition and degenerate transformation are doomed to be slow, but not driven, destructive.The treatment task of osteochondrosis is to stop destroying hard and soft tissues and minimize the risk of complications.
Characteristics of sternochondrosis
Osteochondrosis in the thoracic area has a negative impact on human ability to actively exercise.The disease progression is also filled with clips at the ends of the spinal nerves, which inevitably affects the functional status of the internal organs.In the advanced clinical situation of breast osteochondrosis, it can lead to cardiac function and respiratory problems.
The chest area is distinguished by low mobility.The load on it is not as large as the neck and lower back.The anatomically nipple vertebrae connects to the ribs and sternum and together represent a sedentary and strong design that protects against damage and external influences.Therefore, breast osteochondrosis rarely manifests in the initial stage.The same situation determines the relative rarity of the diagnosis of "breast osteocartilage and opaque bone".
Provocative factors of the disease are often injuries, posture violations, scoliosis and other anatomical diseases.Signs of osteochondrosis in the chest area are usually very late in the stage of nerve root compression.
How to show chest osteochondral disease
The first manifestation of this disease is pain between the shoulder blade bones.The pain can increase on the load, or vice versa, manifest in the morning after a long stay in a position.Usually, pain spreads along the intercostal nerve and occurs when you sneeze, cough, or run quickly.
Heart pain is possible, similar to the attack of angina and manifestations of heart failure.Similarities between symptoms and heart disease often lead to false diagnosis.Sometimes, the symptoms are similar to signs of inflammation of the bladder, ulcer, or gastritis.To determine the true cause of pain manifestations, it is necessary to receive a complete clinical diagnosis.
In addition to pain, other signs of sternocartilage bone hos bone:
- Neurological symptoms - "chicken skin" sensation on the skin of the chest and abdomen;
- Numbness in the skin area and impaired sensitivity;
- Violation of the heart, pelvic organs (as the spinal cord develops);
- Intercostal neuralgia - Pain in the rib area and transition to the sternum (developed in the form of epilepsy seizures, usually caused by weightlifting, hypothermia, stress);
- Back pain - Stiffness of the case muscles and pain during inhalation/expiration;
- Reflects muscle tone (the body tries to relieve pain symptoms due to physiological fixation of the affected spine).
The longer the disease lasts, the more signs it is.It is important not to try to eliminate pain with pain medications and other medications, but to determine the cause through clinical methods.Self-medication for osteochondrosis is meaningless at best, and in the worst case it is dangerous, full of complications.
Causes of pathology
Doctors have not fully studied the mechanisms that trigger tissue degeneration processes.It is assumed that osteocartilage can lead to improper distribution of load on the vertebra of the back muscle corset.The situations that increase the likelihood of disease are elaborated in detail.
The main factors affecting:
- Hypoemia (the tendency of sedentary work, passive rest);
- Excessive load due to the birth of activities;
- Spine injury;
- Too much weight;
- Genetics
- Irrational nutrition;
- curvature of the spine;
- Violate posture and do not comply with labor hygiene;
- Metabolic pathology;
- Age-related nutritional processes in tissues;
- Continuous exposure to vibrations (e.g. when working with the jack of the hammer);
- Flat feet
- Walking in high shoes;
- pressure;
- infectious disease.
There are risks for athletes, movers, truckers, builders and office workers.In most cases, the disease has a multifactorial nature – a combination of several internal and external factors can lead to its development.
From a scientific point of view, there is a wide view of osteocartilage caused by “salt deposition”.Calcification of the intervertebral disc and cartilage does occur in degenerative diseases of the spine, but this is not the root cause, but the pathological result.
Diagnostic method
Disease identification begins with the study of the patient's initial examination, information about the symptoms, the patient's lifestyle, the nature of nutrition and the subsequent disease.Palpate the affected area.
The following diagnostic procedures are specified:
- General clinic tests of blood and urine;
- Radiography;
- Ultrasound, MRI and CT;
- Myelopathy - Introduced to compare with the spinal cord to study its structure.
The most indicated diagnostic method is X-ray.Typically, aiming radiography of a specific spinal segment is performed.The picture allows you to identify disc atrophy (reducing its thickness), presence of bone plants - bone growth, changes in spinal shape.
To rule out other pathology with similar symptoms, consultations may be required with cardiologists, gastroenterologists and other experts (and related studies - ECG, gastroscopy).The primary treatment is performed by an orthopedic surgeon or a spinal specialist (spine specialist).
Modern treatment methods for sternum osteochondral disease
The therapeutic effect begins with detecting the root cause of the disease.If this is an infection, the weakness of the muscle instrument is performed to strengthen the muscle, and the antibiotic treatment is performed.Except for clinic difficulties, treatment is usually outpatient.
The main purpose of treatment is to minimize the degeneration process and its consequences.Each specific situation requires the preparation of a single treatment regimen, including drug effects, physical therapy approaches and methods for further recovery.They are mainly conservatively treated, uncommon surgery.
Experienced doctors will never receive treatment based on isolated methods or purely drug effects.Treating spinal disorders with pills that eliminate pain symptoms is practiced, without a therapeutic view, and is also a sign of a non-professional approach.However, it is impossible to do it completely without medication, especially in the acute stage of the disease.
Drug treatment
The following drug groups are used:
- painkillers;
- Anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Steroids;
- musorelaxant to relieve spasms;
- Vitamin.
The formulation is mainly used in the initial stage of treatment.They block acute pain, eliminate inflammation (if any), and stimulate metabolic processes.More commonly, medications are used externally (used in ointment form), and less frequently are within the form of tablets.Injection in affected areas is less common - this method is called "Novicaine blockade".
physiotherapy
Physical therapy has a leading role in the degenerative pathology of the chest and back.These methods eliminate pain, inflammation, and restore nutrition from affected tissues.Use hardware and other ways of exposure:
- laser therapy;
- Magnetic therapy;
- Amplipulsterrapy;
- exposure to ultrasound;
- Balneotherapy (treatment with water);
- Paraffin treatment;
- mud;
- Hypothermia - Cold therapy;
- Electrophoresis and verbal electricity.
The advantages of physical therapy in absolute safety.There are no contraindications for this method for health reasons.Even in the most difficult situations, being able to use physical techniques can produce healing effects.
Independent Physical Therapy - Reflexology: Effects on Acupuncture Points of the Body.The most famous method of reflexology is acupuncture.It was also burned and acupointed.Effective effects on certain areas have proven to exert self-healing mechanisms, thus eliminating pain.
Treatment gymnastics
Exercise therapy is a method used to treat osteochondrosis and prevent complications.The complex of physical exercise is chosen separately.The purpose of exercise therapy is to reduce stress on the nerve roots, strengthen ligaments and muscles, and prevent protrusions and hernia.
Gymnastic complexes should be performed under the guidance of a qualified instructor or under the guidance of strict compliance with safety rules.Muscle overload is dangerous, so exercise must be accompanied by a rest period.
Manual therapy
Massage for osteochondrosis has the same goal as physical therapy and exercise to treat pain, improves the function of ligaments and muscle instruments, and stimulates blood circulation.Professional and competent massage captures the nutrition of soft tissues and cartilage, accelerating the regeneration process.Mechanical equipment is allowed - applicators, electric and roller massagers.
Manual therapy alone is bone disease.This method involves specialists in diagnostic and therapeutic manipulation of the hands.This massage is characterized by softness and physiology.Osteopathic therapy eliminates tissue damage without age limit.
diet
The main principles of dietary therapy for osteochondrosis: balance, the presence of all necessary trace elements, vitamins, and reduce calories.Another important criterion is the presence of the product menu responsible for cartilage tissue in the body.These compounds are called mucopolysaccharides: These substances are the most numerous and are contained in assholes, jelly and floods.
Free radical therapy
In modern clinics, there are few surgeries for breast osteochondrosis.Operations may only be required if the complications occur in the form of persistent radiation syndrome.Interventions can be assigned as the protrusions and hernia develop.
prevention
Preventing diseases is much easier than long-term treatment, sometimes long-term treatment.Prevention of osteochondrosis should be carried out from childhood.The degeneration process is subject to: proper posture, loading dose on the spine, safety during exercise, rational nutrition, sleeping on the largest flat surface.It is important to promptly detect the first signs of the disease and to implement it strictly by doctors.